Questions: Write an equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Write the answer in slope-intercept form or simplified fractions. The line is perpendicular to 7y+2x=49 and passes through the point (2, 4). The equation of the line is .

Write an equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Write the answer in slope-intercept form or simplified fractions.

The line is perpendicular to 7y+2x=49 and passes through the point (2, 4).

The equation of the line is .
Transcript text: Write an equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Write the answer in slope-intercept form or simplified fractions. The line is perpendicular to $7y+2x=49$ and passes through the point $(2, 4)$. The equation of the line is _____.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to a given line and passes through a specific point, follow these steps:

  1. Find the slope of the given line: Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\) to identify the slope \(m\).
  2. Determine the perpendicular slope: The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope.
  3. Use the point-slope form: With the perpendicular slope and the given point, use the point-slope form of a line equation \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\) to find the equation of the line.
  4. Convert to slope-intercept form: Simplify the equation to get it into the form \(y = mx + b\).
Step 1: Find the Given Line's Equation

The given line is represented by the equation \(2x + 7y = 49\).

Step 2: Determine the Slope of the Given Line

Rearranging the equation into slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), we find the slope \(m\) of the given line: \[ m = -\frac{2}{7} \]

Step 3: Calculate the Perpendicular Slope

The slope of the line that is perpendicular to the given line is the negative reciprocal of \(-\frac{2}{7}\): \[ m_{\text{perpendicular}} = \frac{7}{2} \]

Step 4: Use the Point-Slope Form

Using the point \((2, 4)\) and the perpendicular slope \(\frac{7}{2}\), we apply the point-slope form: \[ y - 4 = \frac{7}{2}(x - 2) \]

Step 5: Convert to Slope-Intercept Form

Expanding and simplifying the equation gives: \[ y - 4 = \frac{7}{2}x - 7 \] \[ y = \frac{7}{2}x - 3 \]

Final Answer

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is \[ \boxed{y = \frac{7}{2}x - 3} \]

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