Questions: Write an equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Write the answer in slope-intercept form or simplified fractions.
The line is perpendicular to 7y+2x=49 and passes through the point (2, 4).
The equation of the line is .
Transcript text: Write an equation of the line satisfying the given conditions. Write the answer in slope-intercept form or simplified fractions.
The line is perpendicular to $7y+2x=49$ and passes through the point $(2, 4)$.
The equation of the line is _____.
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to a given line and passes through a specific point, follow these steps:
Find the slope of the given line: Rewrite the equation in slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\) to identify the slope \(m\).
Determine the perpendicular slope: The slope of a line perpendicular to another is the negative reciprocal of the original slope.
Use the point-slope form: With the perpendicular slope and the given point, use the point-slope form of a line equation \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\) to find the equation of the line.
Convert to slope-intercept form: Simplify the equation to get it into the form \(y = mx + b\).
Step 1: Find the Given Line's Equation
The given line is represented by the equation \(2x + 7y = 49\).
Step 2: Determine the Slope of the Given Line
Rearranging the equation into slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\), we find the slope \(m\) of the given line:
\[
m = -\frac{2}{7}
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Perpendicular Slope
The slope of the line that is perpendicular to the given line is the negative reciprocal of \(-\frac{2}{7}\):
\[
m_{\text{perpendicular}} = \frac{7}{2}
\]
Step 4: Use the Point-Slope Form
Using the point \((2, 4)\) and the perpendicular slope \(\frac{7}{2}\), we apply the point-slope form:
\[
y - 4 = \frac{7}{2}(x - 2)
\]
Step 5: Convert to Slope-Intercept Form
Expanding and simplifying the equation gives:
\[
y - 4 = \frac{7}{2}x - 7
\]
\[
y = \frac{7}{2}x - 3
\]
Final Answer
The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is
\[
\boxed{y = \frac{7}{2}x - 3}
\]