Questions: A certificate of deposit has a principal of P dollars and an annual percentage rate of r (expressed as a decimal) compounded n times per year. The balance A in the account is given by
[ A=Pleft(1+fracrnright)^N ]
where N is the number of compoundings. Use a graphing utility to find the balance in the account. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
[ P= 5000, r=5 %, n=365, N=1800 ]
[ A= ]
Transcript text: A certificate of deposit has a principal of $P$ dollars and an annual percentage rate of $r$ (expressed as a decimal) compounded $n$ times per year. The balance $A$ in the account is given by
\[
A=P\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{N}
\]
where $N$ is the number of compoundings. Use a graphing utility to find the balance in the account. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
\[
\begin{array}{l}
P=\$ 5000, r=5 \%, n=365, N=1800 \\
A=\$
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To find the balance in the account, we need to use the given formula for compound interest. We will substitute the given values for \( P \), \( r \), \( n \), and \( N \) into the formula and compute the result.
Solution Approach
Substitute the given values into the formula:
\( P = 5000 \)
\( r = 0.05 \) (since 5% as a decimal is 0.05)
\( n = 365 \)
\( N = 1800 \)
Compute the balance \( A \) using the formula:
\[
A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^N
\]
Round the result to the nearest cent.
Step 1: Substitute Values
We start with the formula for the balance \( A \) in the account given by:
\[
A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^N
\]
Substituting the given values:
\( P = 5000 \)
\( r = 0.05 \)
\( n = 365 \)
\( N = 1800 \)
Step 2: Calculate the Balance
Now we compute \( A \):
\[
A = 5000 \left(1 + \frac{0.05}{365}\right)^{1800}
\]
Calculating \( \frac{0.05}{365} \):
\[
\frac{0.05}{365} \approx 0.0001369863
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
A = 5000 \left(1 + 0.0001369863\right)^{1800}
\]
Calculating \( A \):
\[
A \approx 5000 \left(1.0001369863\right)^{1800} \approx 6398.069906161905
\]