(a) The minimum UGPA that would still place a student in the top 15% of UGPAs is 3.47.
- The middle 50% corresponds to the 25th percentile to the 75th percentile.
- Using a z-table or calculator, the z-scores for the 25th and 75th percentiles are approximately -0.67 and 0.67, respectively.
- For the 25th percentile: \( X = μ + zσ \)
- \( X = 3.28 + (-0.67 \times 0.18) \)
- \( X ≈ 3.28 - 0.1206 \)
- \( X ≈ 3.16 \)
- For the 75th percentile: \( X = μ + zσ \)
- \( X = 3.28 + (0.67 \times 0.18) \)
- \( X ≈ 3.28 + 0.1206 \)
- \( X ≈ 3.40 \)
(b) The middle 50% of UGPAs lies between 3.16 on the low end and 3.40 on the high end.