Questions: Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square.
x^2 - 2x - 2 = 0
x =
Transcript text: Solve the quadratic equation by completing the square.
\[
\begin{array}{l}
x^{2}-2 x-2=0 \\
x=\square
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 2x - 2 = 0\) by completing the square, follow these steps:
Move the constant term to the right side of the equation.
Take half of the coefficient of \(x\), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation to complete the square.
Rewrite the left side as a perfect square trinomial.
Solve for \(x\) by taking the square root of both sides and isolating \(x\).
Step 1: Move the Constant Term
Starting with the equation:
\[
x^2 - 2x - 2 = 0
\]
we move the constant term to the right side:
\[
x^2 - 2x = 2
\]
Step 2: Complete the Square
Next, we take half of the coefficient of \(x\) (which is \(-2\)), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of \(-2\) is \(-1\), and squaring it gives \(1\):
\[
x^2 - 2x + 1 = 2 + 1
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
(x - 1)^2 = 3
\]
Step 3: Solve for \(x\)
Now, we take the square root of both sides:
\[
x - 1 = \pm \sqrt{3}
\]
Isolating \(x\) gives us:
\[
x = 1 \pm \sqrt{3}
\]
Final Answer
The solutions to the equation are:
\[
\boxed{x = 1 - \sqrt{3}} \quad \text{and} \quad \boxed{x = 1 + \sqrt{3}}
\]