Questions: Individuals who express which genetic feature, female or male, are more likely to experience X -linked diseases? Females Equally likely for females and males Males Occur rarely in both females and males

Individuals who express which genetic feature, female or male, are more likely to experience X -linked diseases?
Females
Equally likely for females and males
Males
Occur rarely in both females and males
Transcript text: Individuals who express which genetic feature, female or male, are more likely to experience X -linked diseases? Females Equally likely for females and males Males Occur rarely in both females and males
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Solution

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The answer is: Males

Explanation for each option:

  • Females: Females have two X chromosomes, so if one X chromosome carries a recessive gene for an X-linked disease, the other X chromosome can often compensate with a healthy gene. This makes females less likely to express X-linked diseases unless they inherit two copies of the recessive gene (one from each parent), which is less common.

  • Equally likely for females and males: This is incorrect because males and females have different probabilities of expressing X-linked diseases due to their different chromosomal compositions (males have one X and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes).

  • Males: Males are more likely to experience X-linked diseases because they have only one X chromosome. If that X chromosome carries a recessive gene for an X-linked disease, there is no second X chromosome to provide a healthy copy of the gene, so the disease is expressed.

  • Occur rarely in both females and males: This is incorrect because X-linked diseases are not rare in males due to the reasons mentioned above.

In summary, males are more likely to experience X-linked diseases due to their single X chromosome, which means any recessive gene on that chromosome will be expressed.

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