Questions: DEFINE THE WORD STOCK.

The word "stock" can have several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some of the primary definitions:

1. Finance and Investment: In the context of finance, "stock" refers to a type of security that signifies ownership in a corporation and represents a claim on part of the corporation's assets and earnings. There are two main types of stock: common stock and preferred stock. Common stock usually entitles the owner to vote at shareholders' meetings and to receive dividends. Preferred stock generally does not have voting rights but has a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stock.

2. Inventory: In business and retail, "stock" refers to the goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a business or warehouse and available for sale or distribution. For example, a store's stock includes all the items it has available for customers to purchase.

3. Livestock: In agriculture, "stock" can refer to domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce commodities such as food, fiber, and labor. Examples include cattle, sheep, and poultry.

4. Culinary: In cooking, "stock" is a flavored liquid preparation. It forms the basis of many dishes, particularly soups and sauces. Stock is typically made by simmering animal bones, meat, seafood, or vegetables in water or wine, often with seasonings.

5. General Supply: More broadly, "stock" can refer to a supply of something available for use. For example, a person might keep a stock of emergency supplies in their home.

6. Botany: In botany, "stock" can refer to the main stem of a plant, or a plant from which cuttings are taken for grafting.

Each of these definitions highlights the versatility of the word "stock" and its application in various fields.