Questions: Consider the following Venn diagram, where P(E1) = P(E2) = P(E3) = 1/5, P(E4) = P(E5) = 1/20, P(E6) = 1/10, and P(E7) = 1/5. Complete a through h. Click the icon to view the Venn diagram. a. Find P(A). P(A) = 1 (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

Consider the following Venn diagram, where P(E1) = P(E2) = P(E3) = 1/5, P(E4) = P(E5) = 1/20, P(E6) = 1/10, and P(E7) = 1/5. Complete a through h.
Click the icon to view the Venn diagram.
a. Find P(A).
P(A) = 1 (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)
Transcript text: Consider the following Venn diagram, where $P\left(E_{1}\right)=P\left(E_{2}\right)=P\left(E_{3}\right)=\frac{1}{5}, P\left(E_{4}\right)=P\left(E_{5}\right)=\frac{1}{20}, P\left(E_{6}\right)=\frac{1}{10}$, and $P\left(E_{7}\right)=\frac{1}{5}$, Complete a through $h$ Click the icon to view the Venn diagram. a. Find $P(A)$. $P(A)=1$ (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.) Figure
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the given probabilities

The problem provides the following probabilities:

  • P(E1)=P(E2)=P(E3)=P(E7)=15 P(E_1) = P(E_2) = P(E_3) = P(E_7) = \frac{1}{5}
  • P(E4)=120 P(E_4) = \frac{1}{20}
  • P(E5)=120 P(E_5) = \frac{1}{20}
  • P(E6)=110 P(E_6) = \frac{1}{10}
Step 2: Understand the Venn Diagram

The Venn diagram shows two overlapping circles, A and B, with the following regions:

  • E1 E_1 and E2 E_2 are in circle A.
  • E2 E_2 and E3 E_3 are in circle B.
  • E4 E_4 , E5 E_5 , E6 E_6 , and E7 E_7 are outside both circles.
Step 3: Calculate P(A) P(A)

To find P(A) P(A) , sum the probabilities of the events within circle A:

  • P(A)=P(E1)+P(E2) P(A) = P(E_1) + P(E_2)

Given:

  • P(E1)=15 P(E_1) = \frac{1}{5}
  • P(E2)=15 P(E_2) = \frac{1}{5}

So, P(A)=15+15=25 P(A) = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{2}{5}

Final Answer

P(A)=25 P(A) = \frac{2}{5}

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