Questions: QUESTION 4 / 15 Most of the ATP produced in cellular respiration is made in . citric acid cycle glycolysis oxidative phosphorylation pyruvate oxidation

QUESTION 4 / 15
Most of the ATP produced in cellular respiration is made in .
citric acid cycle
glycolysis
oxidative phosphorylation
pyruvate oxidation
Transcript text: QUESTION $4 / 15$ Most of the ATP produced in cellular respiration is made in $\qquad$ . citric acid cycle glycolysis oxidative phosphorylation pyruvate oxidation
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Solution

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The answer is the third one: oxidative phosphorylation.

Explanation for each option:

  1. Citric acid cycle: This cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, is a crucial part of cellular respiration, but it does not produce the majority of ATP. It generates electron carriers (NADH and FADH2) that are used in oxidative phosphorylation to produce ATP.

  2. Glycolysis: This process occurs in the cytoplasm and breaks down glucose into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP. However, it is not the main source of ATP in cellular respiration.

  3. Oxidative phosphorylation: This is the correct answer. It occurs in the mitochondria and involves the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. It produces the most ATP during cellular respiration by using the electrons from NADH and FADH2 to create a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis.

  4. Pyruvate oxidation: This process converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, producing NADH and releasing CO2, but it does not produce a significant amount of ATP directly.

In summary, oxidative phosphorylation is the stage of cellular respiration where most ATP is produced.

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