Questions: According to the chapter, which element is NOT directly controlled by the cinematographer? A Lighting B Camera movement (C) Set design (D) Composition

The answer is (C) Set design

The cinematographer, also known as the director of photography (DP), is responsible for the lighting of a film. They work closely with the lighting crew to create the desired mood and atmosphere for each scene.

Camera movement is another critical aspect controlled by the cinematographer. They decide how the camera will move during a shot, whether it will pan, tilt, track, or remain static, to best tell the story visually.

Set design is typically the responsibility of the production designer or art director, not the cinematographer. While the cinematographer may collaborate with the set designer to ensure that the set works well with the planned lighting and camera work, they do not directly control this element.

Composition, which involves framing and arranging visual elements within the shot, is a key responsibility of the cinematographer. They ensure that each shot is visually appealing and effectively conveys the narrative.