Questions: Cell Components Component Detail Description (single/double membrane, location, etc.) Specific Function --- --- --- *Plasma membrane Single membrane surrounds the cell Regulates the entry and exit of substances *Nuclear Membrane (envelope) Double membrane surrounds the nucleus Protects the nucleus and controls movement of materials in and out of the nucleus *Nucleus Double membrane located in the cytoplasm Stores genetic material DNA and coordinates cell activities *Nucleolus Located inside the nucleus Produces ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and assembles ribosomes *Ribosome No membrane, found in the cytoplasm or on the rough ER Synthesizes proteins *Rough endoplasmic reticulum Single membrane located in cytoplasm, has ribosomes on its surface Synthesizes and processes proteins *Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Single membrane located in the cytoplasm, lacks ribosomes Synthesizes lipids and detoxifies certain chemicals *Golgi body Single membrane located in the cytoplasm Modifies sorts and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles *Lysosomes *Vacuole Cell wall (plant) Extracellular Matrix Cytoplasm Mitochondria

Cell Components Component Detail Description (single/double membrane, location, etc.) Specific Function --- --- --- *Plasma membrane Single membrane surrounds the cell Regulates the entry and exit of substances *Nuclear Membrane (envelope) Double membrane surrounds the nucleus Protects the nucleus and controls movement of materials in and out of the nucleus *Nucleus Double membrane located in the cytoplasm Stores genetic material DNA and coordinates cell activities *Nucleolus Located inside the nucleus Produces ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and assembles ribosomes *Ribosome No membrane, found in the cytoplasm or on the rough ER Synthesizes proteins *Rough endoplasmic reticulum Single membrane located in cytoplasm, has ribosomes on its surface Synthesizes and processes proteins *Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Single membrane located in the cytoplasm, lacks ribosomes Synthesizes lipids and detoxifies certain chemicals *Golgi body Single membrane located in the cytoplasm Modifies sorts and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles *Lysosomes *Vacuole Cell wall (plant) Extracellular Matrix Cytoplasm Mitochondria
Transcript text: \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{3}{|l|}{ Cell Components } \\ \hline Component & \begin{tabular}{l} Detail Description \\ (single/double membrane, location, etc.] \end{tabular} & Specific Function \\ \hline *Plasma membrane & Single membrane surrounds the cell & \begin{tabular}{l} Regulates the entry and exit of \\ substances \end{tabular} \\ \hline \begin{tabular}{l} *Nuclear Membrane \\ (envelope) \end{tabular} & Double membrane surrounds the nucleus & \begin{tabular}{l} Protects the nucleus and controls \\ movement of materials in and out of \\ the nucleus \end{tabular} \\ \hline${ }^{*}$ Nucleus & Double membrane located in the cytoplasm & \begin{tabular}{l} Stores genetic material DNA and \\ coordinates cell activities \end{tabular} \\ \hline *Nucleolus & Located inside the nucleus & \begin{tabular}{l} Produtes ribosomal RNA (rMNA) and \\ assernbles ribosomes \end{tabular} \\ \hline *Ribosome & \begin{tabular}{l} No membrane found in the cytoplasm or on the rough \\ er \end{tabular} & Synthesizes proteins \\ \hline \begin{tabular}{l} *Rough endoplasmic \\ reticulum \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} Single membrane located in cytoplasm has ribosomes \\ on its surface \end{tabular} & Synthesizes and processes proteins \\ \hline \begin{tabular}{l} *Smooth endoplasmic \\ reticulum \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} Single membrane located in the cytoplasm lacks \\ ribosomes \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l} Synthesizes lipids and detoxifies \\ certain chemicals \end{tabular} \\ \hline${ }^{*}$ Golgi body & Single membrane located in the cytoplasm & \begin{tabular}{l} Modifies sorts and packages proteins \\ and lipids for secretion on delivery to \\ other organelles | \end{tabular} \\ \hline * Lysosomes & & \\ \hline *Vacuole & & \\ \hline Cell wall (plant) & & \\ \hline Extracellular Matrix & & \\ \hline Cytoplasm & & \\ \hline Mitochondria & & \\ \hline \end{tabular}
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The question appears to be a table listing various cell components, their descriptions, and specific functions. However, some components are missing their descriptions and functions. I will provide information for the first three missing components: Lysosomes, Vacuole, and Cell Wall (plant).

  1. Lysosomes

    • Description: Membrane-bound organelles found in the cytoplasm.
    • Specific Function: Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris. They can digest excess or worn-out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria.

  2. Vacuole

    • Description: Membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm, larger in plant cells.
    • Specific Function: Store nutrients and waste products, help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells, and play a role in intracellular digestion and the release of cellular waste products.

  3. Cell Wall (plant)

    • Description: Rigid outer layer found in plant cells, composed mainly of cellulose.
    • Specific Function: Provides structural support and protection, and acts as a filtering mechanism. It also helps maintain the shape of the cell and prevents excessive water uptake.

These descriptions and functions complete the information for the first three missing components in the table.

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