Questions: Multiple Choice Question Antibodies to Rh antigen will be found in the plasma in an Rh- individual who has been exposed to Rh+ blood without prior exposure to an antigen the individual does not possess some but not all of the time of an Rh+ individual but not in the plasma of an Rh- individual

Multiple Choice Question Antibodies to Rh antigen will be found in the plasma in an Rh- individual who has been exposed to Rh+ blood without prior exposure to an antigen the individual does not possess some but not all of the time of an Rh+ individual but not in the plasma of an Rh- individual
Transcript text: Multiple Choice Question Antibodies to Rh antigen will be found in the plasma $\qquad$ in an $\mathrm{Rh}^{-}$individual who has been exposed to $\mathrm{Rh}^{+}$blood without prior exposure to an antigen the individual does not posses some but not all of the time of an $\mathrm{Rh}^{+}$individual but not in the plasma of an $\mathrm{Rh}^{-}$individual
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Solution

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The answer is the first one: in an \(\mathrm{Rh}^{-}\) individual who has been exposed to \(\mathrm{Rh}^{+}\) blood.

Explanation for each option:

  1. In an \(\mathrm{Rh}^{-}\) individual who has been exposed to \(\mathrm{Rh}^{+}\) blood: This is correct. An \(\mathrm{Rh}^{-}\) individual does not naturally have antibodies against the Rh antigen. However, if they are exposed to \(\mathrm{Rh}^{+}\) blood, such as through a blood transfusion or during pregnancy, their immune system may produce antibodies against the Rh antigen.

  2. Without prior exposure to an antigen the individual does not possess: This is incorrect. Antibodies to the Rh antigen are not naturally present in \(\mathrm{Rh}^{-}\) individuals without prior exposure. The immune system needs to be exposed to the antigen to produce antibodies.

  3. Some but not all of the time: This is incorrect in the context of the question. Antibodies to the Rh antigen will only be present in \(\mathrm{Rh}^{-}\) individuals if they have been exposed to \(\mathrm{Rh}^{+}\) blood.

  4. Of an \(\mathrm{Rh}^{+}\) individual but not in the plasma of an \(\mathrm{Rh}^{-}\) individual: This is incorrect. \(\mathrm{Rh}^{+}\) individuals do not produce antibodies against the Rh antigen because it is a normal part of their red blood cells. \(\mathrm{Rh}^{-}\) individuals can produce these antibodies if exposed to the antigen.

In summary, antibodies to the Rh antigen are found in the plasma of an \(\mathrm{Rh}^{-}\) individual who has been exposed to \(\mathrm{Rh}^{+}\) blood.

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