Questions: Use synthetic division to find the quotient and the remainder.
(x^4-4) ÷ (x-3)
A. Q(x)=x^3+7x^2+6x+3 ; R(x)=77
B. Q(x)=x^3+3x^2+9x+27 ; R(x)=253
C. Q(x)=x^3+3x^2+9x+27 ; R(x)=77
D. Q(x)=x^3+4x^2+16x+64 ; R(x)=253
Transcript text: Use synthetic division to find the quotient and the remainder.
\[
\left(x^{4}-4\right) \div(x-3)
\]
A. $Q(x)=x^{3}+7 x^{2}+6 x+3 ; R(x)=77$
B. $\mathrm{Q}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}^{3}+3 \mathrm{x}^{2}+9 \mathrm{x}+27 ; \mathrm{R}(\mathrm{x})=253$
C. $\mathrm{Q}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}^{3}+3 \mathrm{x}^{2}+9 \mathrm{x}+27 ; \mathrm{R}(\mathrm{x})=77$
D. $Q(x)=x^{3}+4 x^{2}+16 x+64 ; R(x)=253$
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the problem using synthetic division, we need to divide the polynomial \(x^4 - 4\) by \(x - 3\). In synthetic division, we use the root of the divisor, which is 3 in this case, and perform the division process to find the coefficients of the quotient polynomial and the remainder.
Step 1: Perform Synthetic Division
We are tasked with dividing the polynomial \( P(x) = x^4 - 4 \) by \( D(x) = x - 3 \). Using synthetic division with the root \( 3 \), we set up the coefficients of \( P(x) \) as \( [1, 0, 0, 0, -4] \).
Step 2: Calculate Quotient Coefficients
Through the synthetic division process, we find the coefficients of the quotient polynomial \( Q(x) \). The resulting coefficients are \( [1, 3, 9, 27] \), which correspond to the polynomial:
\[
Q(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 + 9x + 27
\]
Step 3: Determine the Remainder
The remainder from the synthetic division is calculated to be \( 77 \). Thus, we have:
\[
R(x) = 77
\]
Final Answer
The quotient and remainder from the division of \( x^4 - 4 \) by \( x - 3 \) are:
\[
Q(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 + 9x + 27 \quad \text{and} \quad R(x) = 77
\]
The correct option that matches these results is C.