Questions: What is the name for the H3O+ ion? What is the name of the OH- ion?

What is the name for the H3O+ ion? What is the name of the OH- ion?
Transcript text: What is the name for the $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}$ ion? What is the name of the $\mathrm{OH}^{-}$ ion?
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}$ ion

The $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}$ ion is known as the hydronium ion. It is formed when a proton ($\mathrm{H}^{+}$) associates with a water molecule ($\mathrm{H}_{2}\mathrm{O}$).

Step 2: Identify the $\mathrm{OH}^{-}$ ion

The $\mathrm{OH}^{-}$ ion is known as the hydroxide ion. It is a negatively charged ion consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{Hydronium ion, Hydroxide ion}}\)

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