Questions: List the events of glycolysis in order (some steps are missing): (i) Instructions phosphorylation of glucose ATP is formed NAD is reduced to NADH glucose is broken into two 3 -carbon molecules

List the events of glycolysis in order (some steps are missing):
(i) Instructions
phosphorylation of glucose
ATP is formed
NAD is reduced to NADH
glucose is broken into two 3 -carbon molecules
Transcript text: List the events of glycolysis in order (some steps are missing): (i) Instructions phosphorylation of glucose ATP is formed NAD is reduced to NADH glucose is broken into two 3 -carbon molecules
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Solution

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The correct order of the events in glycolysis, based on the provided steps, is as follows:

  1. Phosphorylation of glucose
  2. Glucose is broken into two 3-carbon molecules
  3. NAD is reduced to NADH
  4. ATP is formed

Explanation:

  1. Phosphorylation of glucose: This is the first step in glycolysis where glucose is phosphorylated to form glucose-6-phosphate. This step is crucial for trapping glucose within the cell and preparing it for further breakdown.

  2. Glucose is broken into two 3-carbon molecules: The 6-carbon glucose molecule is split into two 3-carbon molecules, known as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). DHAP is then converted into G3P, so there are two G3P molecules.

  3. NAD is reduced to NADH: During the conversion of G3P to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, NAD+ is reduced to NADH. This step is important for capturing high-energy electrons that will be used later in cellular respiration.

  4. ATP is formed: ATP is generated in the later steps of glycolysis through substrate-level phosphorylation. This occurs when 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is converted to 3-phosphoglycerate and when phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate.

In summary, the sequence of events in glycolysis involves the initial phosphorylation of glucose, its breakdown into two 3-carbon molecules, the reduction of NAD+ to NADH, and the formation of ATP.

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