Questions: Multiple Choice Question What name is given to an atom or group of atoms within a molecule that is largely responsible for the properties and reactivity of the molecule? Polyatomic group Functional group Reactive group Organic group

Multiple Choice Question What name is given to an atom or group of atoms within a molecule that is largely responsible for the properties and reactivity of the molecule? Polyatomic group Functional group Reactive group Organic group
Transcript text: Multiple Choice Question What name is given to an atom or group of atoms within a molecule that is largely responsible for the properties and reactivity of the molecule? Polyatomic group Functional group Reactive group Organic group
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understand the Question

The question asks for the term used to describe an atom or group of atoms within a molecule that is largely responsible for the properties and reactivity of the molecule.

Step 2: Analyze the Options
  • Polyatomic group: This term refers to a group of atoms bonded together, but it does not specifically indicate responsibility for properties and reactivity.
  • Functional group: This term is used in chemistry to describe specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
  • Reactive group: This term is not commonly used in chemistry to describe such groups.
  • Organic group: This term refers to groups of atoms found in organic compounds but does not specifically indicate responsibility for properties and reactivity.
Step 3: Select the Correct Answer

The term that best fits the description given in the question is "Functional group."

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{Functional group}}\)

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