Questions: Homework: Section 3.4
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Question 1
Giving a test to a group of students, the table below summarizes the grade earned by gender.
A B C Total
--------------------------
Male 13 19 4 36
Female 2 8 17 27
Total 15 27 21 63
If one student is chosen at random, find the probability that the student was not a female and did not earn grade C. Round your answer to four decimal places.
Transcript text: Homework: Section 3.4
Score: $0 / 9$ Answered: $0 / 9$
Question 1
Giving a test to a group of students, the table below summarizes the grade earned by gender.
\begin{tabular}{|r|r|r|r|r|}
\hline & A & B & C & Total \\
\hline Male & 13 & 19 & 4 & 36 \\
\hline Female & 2 & 8 & 17 & 27 \\
\hline Total & 15 & 27 & 21 & 63 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
If one student is chosen at random, find the probability that the student was not a female and did not earn grade C. Round your answer to four decimal places.
$\square$
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Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Total Number of Students
The total number of students who took the test is given as:
\[
N = 63
\]
Step 2: Count of Students Not Female and Not Earning Grade C
To find the number of students who are not female and did not earn grade C, we consider the male students who earned grades A and B. The counts are:
Male students earning grade A: \( 13 \)
Male students earning grade B: \( 19 \)
Thus, the total number of students who are not female and did not earn grade C is:
\[
\text{Not Female and Not C} = 13 + 19 = 32
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Probability
The probability \( P \) that a randomly chosen student is not female and did not earn grade C is calculated as follows:
\[
P = \frac{\text{Not Female and Not C}}{N} = \frac{32}{63}
\]
Calculating this gives:
\[
P \approx 0.5079
\]
Step 4: Round the Probability
Rounding the probability to four decimal places, we have:
\[
P \approx 0.5079
\]
Final Answer
The probability that a randomly chosen student was not a female and did not earn grade C is: