Questions: Section IX: Draw the following line-bond structures a) 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl hexane b) 2,2-dimethylpropane c) 3-ethyl-4-methylheptane

Section IX: Draw the following line-bond structures
a) 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl hexane
b) 2,2-dimethylpropane
c) 3-ethyl-4-methylheptane
Transcript text: Section IX: Draw the following line-bond structures a) 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl hexane b) 2,2-dimethylpropane c) 3-ethyl-4-methylheptane
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Draw the carbon backbone for 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylhexane

Hexane has 6 carbons in its longest chain. Draw a line of 6 carbons.

Step 2: Add the substituents to the backbone

Number the carbons in the main chain. Add an ethyl group to carbon 3 and methyl groups to carbons 2 and 3.

Step 3: Fill in the remaining hydrogens

Each carbon must have 4 bonds. Add hydrogens to the carbons as needed to fill their valencies.

Final Answer:

The final structure for 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylhexane is:

     CH3       CH3
      |         |
CH3-CH-C-CH2-CH2-CH3
      |
      CH2
      |
      CH3
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