Questions: 4. Which of the following is a correctly formatted citation of a personal communication? a. (R. Smith, personal communication, January 31, 2021) b. (R. Smith, personal communication, 2021) c. (R. Smith, 2021) d. (Smith, 2021)

4. Which of the following is a correctly formatted citation of a personal communication?
a. (R. Smith, personal communication, January 31, 2021)
b. (R. Smith, personal communication, 2021)
c. (R. Smith, 2021)
d. (Smith, 2021)

Transcript text: 4. Which of the following is a correctly formatted citation of a personal communication? a. (R. Smith, personal communication, January 31, 2021) b. (R. Smith, personal communication, 2021) c. (R. Smith, 2021) d. (Smith, 2021)

Solution

Answer

The answer is a. (R. Smith, personal communication, January 31, 2021)

Explanation

Option 1: (R. Smith, personal communication, January 31, 2021)

This option is correctly formatted according to APA guidelines for citing personal communications. It includes the name of the communicator, the phrase "personal communication," and the exact date of the communication.

Option 2: (R. Smith, personal communication, 2021)

This option is incorrect because it does not provide the full date of the communication, which is required for personal communications.

Option 3: (R. Smith, 2021)

This option is incorrect because it does not indicate that the source is a personal communication.

Option 4: (Smith, 2021)

This option is incorrect for the same reason as Option 3; it does not specify that the source is a personal communication.

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