Questions: Giving a test to a group of students, the table below summarizes the grade earned by gender.
A B C Total
-----------------------
Male 12 9 16 37
Female 10 6 13 29
Total 22 15 29 66
If one student is chosen at random, find the probability that the student is female given the student earned grade A. Round your answer to four decimal places.
Transcript text: Giving a test to a group of students, the table below summarizes the grade earned by gender.
\begin{tabular}{|r|r|r|r|r|}
\hline & A & B & C & Total \\
\hline Male & 12 & 9 & 16 & 37 \\
\hline Female & 10 & 6 & 13 & 29 \\
\hline Total & 22 & 15 & 29 & 66 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
If one student is chosen at random, find the probability that the student is female given the student earned grade A. Round your answer to four decimal places. $\square$
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Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Identify the Event of Interest
The event of interest is: 'Female and A'.
Step 2: Calculate Relevant Totals
Total number of individuals: 66.
Count relevant to the event 'Female and A': 10.
Step 3: Calculate the Probability
The probability of 'Female and A' is calculated as:
$$P(\text{event}) = \frac{\text{count relevant to the event}}{\text{total number of individuals}} = \frac{10}{66}$$
Final Answer:
The probability of the event 'Female and A' is approximately 0.151.