Questions: Suppose H(x)=(3x-4)^7.
Find two functions f and g such that (f∘g)(x)=H(x).
Neither function can be the identity function.
(There may be more than one correct answer.)
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Chapter 11 Informative an...
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Graphs and Functions
Expressing a function as a composition of two functions
Suppose $H(x)=(3 x-4)^{7}$.
Find two functions $f$ and $g$ such that $(f \circ g)(x)=H(x)$.
Neither function can be the identity function.
(There may be more than one correct answer.)
$\square$
Explanation
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Solution
Solution Steps
To express the function \( H(x) = (3x - 4)^7 \) as a composition of two functions \( f \) and \( g \), we need to identify an inner function \( g(x) \) and an outer function \( f(u) \) such that \( f(g(x)) = H(x) \). A common approach is to let \( g(x) \) be the expression inside the parentheses and \( f(u) \) be the operation applied to that expression. In this case, we can choose \( g(x) = 3x - 4 \) and \( f(u) = u^7 \).
Step 1: Define the Functions
We have the function \( H(x) = (3x - 4)^7 \). To express this as a composition of two functions, we define:
\( g(x) = 3x - 4 \)
\( f(u) = u^7 \)
Step 2: Composition of Functions
The composition of the functions is given by:
\[
(f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) = f(3x - 4) = (3x - 4)^7
\]
This confirms that our choice of \( f \) and \( g \) correctly represents \( H(x) \).