To solve the given problem, we need to convert the mixed number \(-1 \frac{1}{3}\) into an improper fraction and then perform the arithmetic operation with the integer 4.
Step 1: Convert the Mixed Number
The mixed number \(-1 \frac{1}{3}\) can be converted to an improper fraction. This is done by expressing it as:
\[
-1 \frac{1}{3} = -\left(1 + \frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{3}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = -\frac{4}{3}
\]
Step 2: Perform the Arithmetic Operation
Next, we add the integer 4 to the improper fraction:
\[
4 + \left(-\frac{4}{3}\right) = 4 - \frac{4}{3}
\]
To perform this operation, we convert 4 into a fraction with a common denominator:
\[
4 = \frac{12}{3}
\]
Thus, we have:
\[
\frac{12}{3} - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{12 - 4}{3} = \frac{8}{3}
\]
Step 3: Convert to Decimal
The fraction \(\frac{8}{3}\) can also be expressed as a decimal:
\[
\frac{8}{3} \approx 2.6667
\]
Final Answer
The result of the operation is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{8}{3}} \quad \text{or} \quad \boxed{2.6667}
\]