Questions: Solve for (x) and (y) in the given expressions. Express these answers to the tenths place (i.e., one digit after the decimal point).
[
0.42=log (x)
0.42=ln (y)
]
Transcript text: Solve for $x$ and $y$ in the given expressions. Express these answers to the tenths place (i.e., one digit after the decimal point).
\[
\begin{array}{l}
0.42=\log (x) \\
0.42=\ln (y) \\
\end{array}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve for \( x \) and \( y \) in the given expressions, we need to use the properties of logarithms and exponentials. Specifically, we will use the fact that \( \log(x) = a \) implies \( x = 10^a \) and \( \ln(y) = b \) implies \( y = e^b \).
Step 1: Solve for \( x \) using the logarithmic property
Given the equation:
\[ 0.42 = \log(x) \]
We use the property of logarithms that states \( \log(x) = a \) implies \( x = 10^a \). Therefore:
\[ x = 10^{0.42} \]
Step 2: Solve for \( y \) using the natural logarithm property
Given the equation:
\[ 0.42 = \ln(y) \]
We use the property of natural logarithms that states \( \ln(y) = b \) implies \( y = e^b \). Therefore:
\[ y = e^{0.42} \]
Step 3: Calculate the numerical values
Using the properties from the previous steps, we calculate:
\[ x = 10^{0.42} \approx 2.6303 \]
\[ y = e^{0.42} \approx 1.5210 \]
Step 4: Round to the tenths place
Rounding the values to one digit after the decimal point:
\[ x \approx 2.6 \]
\[ y \approx 1.5 \]