Find the exact value of \( \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \).
Understanding the problem
We need to find the angle \( \theta \) such that \( \cos(\theta) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \). The range of \( \cos^{-1} \) is \( [0, \pi] \), so the angle must lie in this interval.
Recall the unit circle values
We know that \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \). Since cosine is negative in the second quadrant, the angle corresponding to \( \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \) is \( \pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{5\pi}{6} \).
Verify the options
The options provided are:
- \( -\frac{\pi}{3} \)
- \( \frac{5\pi}{6} \)
- \( -\frac{\pi}{6} \)
- \( \frac{2\pi}{3} \)
From our calculation, the correct value is \( \frac{5\pi}{6} \).
The exact value of \( \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \) is \( \boxed{\frac{5\pi}{6}} \).
The exact value of \( \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \) is \( \boxed{\frac{5\pi}{6}} \).