Questions: The second angle of a triangular kite is four times as large as the first. The third angle is 5° more than the sum of the other two angles. Find the measure of the second angle.
The measure of the second angle is .
Transcript text: The second angle of a triangular kite is four times as large as the first. The third angle is $5^{\circ}$ more than the sum of the other two angles. Find the measure of the second angle.
The measure of the second angle is $\square$.
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve this problem, we need to use the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is always \(180^\circ\). Let's denote the first angle as \(x\). According to the problem, the second angle is four times the first angle, so it is \(4x\). The third angle is \(5^\circ\) more than the sum of the first two angles, so it is \(x + 4x + 5\). We can set up an equation using these expressions and solve for \(x\). Once we find \(x\), we can easily find the second angle by calculating \(4x\).
Step 1: Define the Angles
Let the first angle of the triangle be \( x \). According to the problem, the second angle is four times the first angle, so it is \( 4x \). The third angle is \( 5^\circ \) more than the sum of the first two angles, which can be expressed as \( x + 4x + 5 \).
Step 2: Set Up the Equation
The sum of the angles in a triangle is always \( 180^\circ \). Therefore, we can set up the equation:
\[
x + 4x + (x + 4x + 5) = 180
\]
Step 3: Simplify and Solve the Equation
Simplify the equation:
\[
10x + 5 = 180
\]
Subtract 5 from both sides:
\[
10x = 175
\]
Divide both sides by 10 to solve for \( x \):
\[
x = 17.5
\]
Step 4: Calculate the Second Angle
The second angle is four times the first angle:
\[
4x = 4 \times 17.5 = 70
\]