We start with the trigonometric identity for cosine of a difference:
\[
\cos(a - b) = \cos(a)\cos(b) + \sin(a)\sin(b)
\]
Step 2: Applying the Identity
We apply this identity to evaluate \(\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\) by expressing it as:
\[
\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6} - \frac{\pi}{3}\right)
\]
Step 3: Evaluating the Components
Using the identity, we can expand this as:
\[
\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) + \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)
\]
Step 4: Substituting Known Values
We substitute the known values of the trigonometric functions:
\[
\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \quad \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2}, \quad \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2}, \quad \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
\]
Step 5: Final Calculation
Substituting these values into the equation gives:
\[
\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)
\]
This simplifies to:
\[
\cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
\]