The product given in the reaction is calcium chloride, CaCl2(s). This compound is a halide, which is formed by the combination of an alkaline earth metal and a halogen.
Step 2: Determine the Alkaline Earth Metal
Calcium (Ca) is an alkaline earth metal. Alkaline earth metals are found in Group 2 of the periodic table and include elements like beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
Step 3: Determine the Halogen
Chlorine (Cl) is a halogen. Halogens are found in Group 17 of the periodic table and include elements like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
Step 4: Write the Balanced Chemical Equation
The reaction involves calcium (Ca) and chlorine (Cl2) as reactants. The balanced chemical equation for the formation of calcium chloride is: