Questions: Perform the indicated operation of addition on the two rational expressions and reduce your answer to lowest terms. y/(8x) + (x-4)/(5y)

Perform the indicated operation of addition on the two rational expressions and reduce your answer to lowest terms. y/(8x) + (x-4)/(5y)
Transcript text: Perform the indicated operation of addition on the two rational expressions and reduce your answer to lowest terms. \[ \frac{y}{8 x}+\frac{x-4}{5 y} \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To add the two rational expressions, we need to find a common denominator. The common denominator will be the product of the individual denominators, which is \(8x \cdot 5y = 40xy\). Once we have the common denominator, we rewrite each fraction with this common denominator and then add the numerators. Finally, we simplify the resulting expression if possible.

Step 1: Define the Rational Expressions

We start with the two rational expressions: \[ \frac{y}{8x} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{x - 4}{5y} \]

Step 2: Find the Common Denominator

The common denominator for the two fractions is: \[ 40xy \]

Step 3: Rewrite Each Expression with the Common Denominator

We rewrite each expression with the common denominator: \[ \frac{y}{8x} = \frac{y \cdot 5y}{40xy} = \frac{5y^2}{40xy} \] \[ \frac{x - 4}{5y} = \frac{(x - 4) \cdot 8x}{40xy} = \frac{8x(x - 4)}{40xy} \]

Step 4: Add the Numerators

Now we add the two fractions: \[ \frac{5y^2 + 8x(x - 4)}{40xy} \]

Step 5: Simplify the Result

The numerator simplifies to: \[ 5y^2 + 8x^2 - 32x \] Thus, the combined expression is: \[ \frac{8x^2 - 32x + 5y^2}{40xy} \]

Final Answer

The final simplified expression is: \[ \boxed{\frac{8x^2 - 32x + 5y^2}{40xy}} \]

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