Questions: Perform the indicated operation of addition on the two rational expressions and reduce your answer to lowest terms. y/(8x) + (x-4)/(5y)
Transcript text: Perform the indicated operation of addition on the two rational expressions and reduce your answer to lowest terms.
\[
\frac{y}{8 x}+\frac{x-4}{5 y}
\]
Solution
Solution Steps
To add the two rational expressions, we need to find a common denominator. The common denominator will be the product of the individual denominators, which is \(8x \cdot 5y = 40xy\). Once we have the common denominator, we rewrite each fraction with this common denominator and then add the numerators. Finally, we simplify the resulting expression if possible.
Step 1: Define the Rational Expressions
We start with the two rational expressions:
\[
\frac{y}{8x} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{x - 4}{5y}
\]
Step 2: Find the Common Denominator
The common denominator for the two fractions is:
\[
40xy
\]
Step 3: Rewrite Each Expression with the Common Denominator
We rewrite each expression with the common denominator:
\[
\frac{y}{8x} = \frac{y \cdot 5y}{40xy} = \frac{5y^2}{40xy}
\]
\[
\frac{x - 4}{5y} = \frac{(x - 4) \cdot 8x}{40xy} = \frac{8x(x - 4)}{40xy}
\]
Step 4: Add the Numerators
Now we add the two fractions:
\[
\frac{5y^2 + 8x(x - 4)}{40xy}
\]
Step 5: Simplify the Result
The numerator simplifies to:
\[
5y^2 + 8x^2 - 32x
\]
Thus, the combined expression is:
\[
\frac{8x^2 - 32x + 5y^2}{40xy}
\]
Final Answer
The final simplified expression is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{8x^2 - 32x + 5y^2}{40xy}}
\]