A magic square is a square grid filled with distinct numbers such that the sum of the numbers in each row, column, and diagonal is the same. In this 3x3 magic square, the numbers given are 8, 6, and 4. The magic sum can be determined by adding 8+6+4 = 18. Since a 3x3 magic square's numbers sum to 15 traditionally, and we are given a magic sum of 18, we can infer these values are multiplied by a factor of 1.2 (since 18/15 = 1.2). Therefore, a traditional magic square's values, which are 2, 7, 6; 9, 5, 1; 4, 3, 8, need to be multiplied by 1.2. This gives us 2.4, 8.4, 7.2; 10.8, 6, 1.2; 4.8, 3.6, 9.6.
The given magic square can now be completed.
| 2.4 | 8.4 | 7.2 |
|---|---|---|
| 10.8 | 6 | 1.2 |
| 4.8 | 3.6 | 9.6 |
Given M = {3, 7, 9}.
i. n(M), the number of elements in set M, is 3.
ii. Set M has 2³ = 8 subsets.
iii. The subsets of M are: {}, {3}, {7}, {9}, {3,7}, {3,9}, {7,9}, {3,7,9}.
Triangle A'B'C' is an enlargement of triangle ABC. The sides A'B' corresponds to AB, B'C' corresponds to BC, and A'C' corresponds to AC.
i. The scale factor (k) can be found by taking the ratio of corresponding sides:
k = A'B' / AB = 9m / 3m = 3
ii. The scale factor is the same for all corresponding sides:
B'C'/BC = k
BC = B'C' / k = 6m / 3 = 2m
| 2.4 | 8.4 | 7.2 |
|---|---|---|
| 10.8 | 6 | 1.2 |
| 4.8 | 3.6 | 9.6 |
i. n(M) = 3
ii. 8 subsets
iii. {}, {3}, {7}, {9}, {3,7}, {3,9}, {7,9}, {3,7,9}
i. Scale factor (k) = 3
ii. BC = 2m