Questions: E. Prefixes Complete the following metric relationship. 1. 1 pg = g 4. 1 fs = ns 2. 1 g = mg 5. 1 km = mm 3. 1 ML = mL 6. 1 Ts = Hs

E. Prefixes

Complete the following metric relationship.
1. 1 pg = g
4. 1 fs = ns
2. 1 g = mg
5. 1 km = mm
3. 1 ML = mL
6. 1 Ts = Hs
Transcript text: E. Prefixes Complete the following metric relationship. 1. $1 \mathrm{pg}=$ $\qquad$ g 4. $1 \mathrm{fs}=$ $\qquad$ ns 2. $1 \mathrm{~g}=$ $\qquad$ mg 5. $1 \mathrm{~km}=$ $\qquad$ mm 3. $1 \mathrm{ML}=$ $\qquad$ mL 6. $1 \mathrm{Ts}=$ $\qquad$ Hs
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To solve these metric conversion problems, we need to understand the metric prefixes and their corresponding powers of ten. Each prefix represents a specific power of ten, and we can use these to convert between units by multiplying or dividing by the appropriate power of ten.

  1. 1 pg to g: The prefix "pico" (p) represents \(10^{-12}\). Therefore, 1 picogram (pg) is \(10^{-12}\) grams (g).
  2. 1 g to mg: The prefix "milli" (m) represents \(10^{-3}\). Therefore, 1 gram (g) is \(10^{3}\) milligrams (mg).
  3. 1 ML to mL: The prefix "mega" (M) represents \(10^{6}\). Therefore, 1 megaliter (ML) is \(10^{6}\) milliliters (mL).
Step 1: Understanding Metric Prefixes

To solve the metric conversion problems, we need to understand the metric prefixes and their corresponding powers of ten. Each prefix represents a specific power of ten, which allows us to convert between units by multiplying or dividing by the appropriate power of ten.

Step 2: Conversion of 1 pg to g

The prefix "pico" (p) represents \(10^{-12}\). Therefore, to convert 1 picogram (pg) to grams (g), we multiply by \(10^{-12}\): \[ 1 \, \text{pg} = 1 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{g} = 1 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{g} \]

Step 3: Conversion of 1 g to mg

The prefix "milli" (m) represents \(10^{-3}\). Therefore, to convert 1 gram (g) to milligrams (mg), we multiply by \(10^{3}\): \[ 1 \, \text{g} = 1 \times 10^{3} \, \text{mg} = 1000 \, \text{mg} \]

Step 4: Conversion of 1 ML to mL

The prefix "mega" (M) represents \(10^{6}\). Therefore, to convert 1 megaliter (ML) to milliliters (mL), we multiply by \(10^{6}\): \[ 1 \, \text{ML} = 1 \times 10^{6} \, \text{mL} = 1000000 \, \text{mL} \]

Final Answer

  1. \( \boxed{1 \, \text{pg} = 10^{-12} \, \text{g}} \)
  2. \( \boxed{1 \, \text{g} = 1000 \, \text{mg}} \)
  3. \( \boxed{1 \, \text{ML} = 1000000 \, \text{mL}} \)
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