To find out how many times the population has doubled, we divide the future time (7) by the doubling interval (0.5).
\[N = \frac{7}{0.5} = 14\]
Using the formula \(P = P0 \times 2^N\), where \(P0\) is the initial population size, and \(N\) is the number of doubling intervals,
we find the future population size. Given \(P0 = 2000\) and \(N = 14\),
\[P = 2000 \times 2^{14} = 32768000\]