Questions: Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Choose all the cranial nerves in which parasympathetic fibers leave the brainstem through. vi VII IX IV III x

Multiple Select Question
Select all that apply
Choose all the cranial nerves in which parasympathetic fibers leave the brainstem through.
vi
VII
IX
IV
III
x
Transcript text: Multiple Select Question Select all that apply Choose all the cranial nerves in which parasympathetic fibers leave the brainstem through. vi VII IX IV III $x$
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Solution

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The cranial nerves through which parasympathetic fibers leave the brainstem are:

  • III (Oculomotor nerve)
  • VII (Facial nerve)
  • IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve)

Explanation for each option:

  • III (Oculomotor nerve): Correct. The oculomotor nerve carries parasympathetic fibers that control the constriction of the pupil and the shape of the lens in the eye.

  • VII (Facial nerve): Correct. The facial nerve carries parasympathetic fibers that stimulate the lacrimal glands (for tear production) and salivary glands (submandibular and sublingual glands).

  • IX (Glossopharyngeal nerve): Correct. The glossopharyngeal nerve carries parasympathetic fibers that innervate the parotid salivary gland.

  • VI (Abducens nerve): Incorrect. The abducens nerve is primarily a motor nerve that controls the lateral rectus muscle of the eye and does not carry parasympathetic fibers.

  • IV (Trochlear nerve): Incorrect. The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve that controls the superior oblique muscle of the eye and does not carry parasympathetic fibers.

In summary, the cranial nerves III, VII, and IX are involved in carrying parasympathetic fibers from the brainstem.

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