Questions: Algebra 2 Sem1 Quiz 2.2.1 - Factoring
Factor completely:
9 x^2 + 12 x + 4
a. (2 x + 3)^2
b. (3 x + 2)^2
c. (3 x + 2)(3 x - 2)
d. (2 x + 3)(3 x + 2)
Transcript text: Algebra 2 Sem1
Quiz 2.2.1 - Factoring
Factor completely:
\[
9 x^{2}+12 x+4
\]
a. $(2 x+3)^{2}$
b. $(3 x+2)^{2}$
c. $(3 x+2)(3 x-2)$
d. $(2 x+3)(3 x+2)$
Solution
Factor the quadratic expression \(9x^{2} + 12x + 4\) completely.
Identify the quadratic form
The given expression is a quadratic trinomial of the form \(ax^{2} + bx + c\), where \(a = 9\), \(b = 12\), and \(c = 4\).
Check if it is a perfect square trinomial
A perfect square trinomial has the form \((px + q)^{2} = p^{2}x^{2} + 2pqx + q^{2}\). Compare this with \(9x^{2} + 12x + 4\):
\(p^{2} = 9\) implies \(p = 3\).
\(q^{2} = 4\) implies \(q = 2\).
\(2pq = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 = 12\), which matches the middle term.
Write the factored form
Since the expression matches the perfect square trinomial form, it can be factored as \((3x + 2)^{2}\).
The factored form of \(9x^{2} + 12x + 4\) is \(\boxed{(3x + 2)^{2}}\).
The factored form of \(9x^{2} + 12x + 4\) is \(\boxed{(3x + 2)^{2}}\).
The correct answer is b.