To solve the equation \(2(4y + 5) = 34\), we need to first distribute the 2 across the terms inside the parentheses. This will give us a linear equation in the form of \(ay + b = c\). We then isolate the variable \(y\) by performing inverse operations: subtracting the constant term from both sides and then dividing by the coefficient of \(y\).
Step 1: Distribute the Constant
Start by distributing the 2 across the terms inside the parentheses in the equation \(2(4y + 5) = 34\). This results in:
\[
8y + 10 = 34
\]
Step 2: Isolate the Variable Term
Subtract 10 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with the variable:
\[
8y = 34 - 10
\]
\[
8y = 24
\]
Step 3: Solve for \(y\)
Divide both sides by 8 to solve for \(y\):
\[
y = \frac{24}{8}
\]
\[
y = 3
\]
Final Answer
The solution to the equation is \(\boxed{y = 3}\).