Questions: For the function f(x)=x^2-4x+4, complete parts (a)-(d) below.
Transcript text: For the function $f(x)=\left|x^{2}-4 x+4\right|$, complete parts (a)-(d) below.
Solution
Solution Steps
To solve the given function \( f(x) = |x^2 - 4x + 4| \), we need to analyze the expression inside the absolute value. The expression \( x^2 - 4x + 4 \) is a quadratic equation, which can be factored or expanded to understand its behavior. We will find the roots of the quadratic equation to determine where the expression changes sign, and then evaluate the absolute value function accordingly.
Step 1: Analyze the Quadratic Expression
The function given is \( f(x) = |x^2 - 4x + 4| \). The expression inside the absolute value is a quadratic equation: \( x^2 - 4x + 4 \). This can be rewritten as \( (x-2)^2 \), indicating that it is a perfect square.
Step 2: Find the Roots of the Quadratic
The roots of the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0 \) are found by solving \( (x-2)^2 = 0 \). This gives a double root at \( x = 2 \).
Step 3: Evaluate the Absolute Value Function
Since \( (x-2)^2 \) is always non-negative, the absolute value function \( f(x) = |(x-2)^2| \) simplifies to \( f(x) = (x-2)^2 \). Therefore, the function is non-negative for all \( x \).
Step 4: Determine the Behavior of the Function
The function \( f(x) = (x-2)^2 \) reaches its minimum value at the root \( x = 2 \), where \( f(2) = 0 \). For all other values of \( x \), \( f(x) > 0 \).