Questions: a. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at x=1.5 ?
slope =
b. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at x=-1 ?
slope = -2
c. What is the slope of the secant line that goes through the points with x-coordinates x=0.5 and x=1 ?
slope =
Transcript text: a. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at $x=1.5$ ?
slope $=$ $\square$
b. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at $x=-1$ ?
slope $=$ $-2$
c. What is the slope of the secant line that goes through the points with $x$-coordinates $x=0.5$ and $x=1$ ?
slope $=$ $\square$
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Find the derivative
The equation of the graph is $y = x^2$. The derivative of this function is $y' = 2x$. The derivative gives the slope of the tangent line at any x value.
Step 2: Calculate the slope at x = 1.5
Substitute $x = 1.5$ into the derivative $y' = 2x$:
$y' = 2(1.5) = 3$.
Step 3: Calculate the slope at x = -1
Substitute $x = -1$ into the derivative $y' = 2x$:
$y' = 2(-1) = -2$
Step 4: Calculate the slope of the secant line
The secant line goes through the points with x-coordinates x = 0.5 and x = 1.
First, find the corresponding y-coordinates using the equation $y = x^2$.
When $x=0.5$, $y = (0.5)^2 = 0.25$.
When $x=1$, $y = (1)^2 = 1$.
Thus the two points are $(0.5, 0.25)$ and $(1, 1)$.
The slope of the secant line is given by the change in y divided by the change in x:
$m = \frac{1 - 0.25}{1 - 0.5} = \frac{0.75}{0.5} = 1.5$.