Questions: a. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at x=1.5 ? slope = b. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at x=-1 ? slope = -2 c. What is the slope of the secant line that goes through the points with x-coordinates x=0.5 and x=1 ? slope =

a. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at x=1.5 ?
slope = 
b. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at x=-1 ?
slope = -2
c. What is the slope of the secant line that goes through the points with x-coordinates x=0.5 and x=1 ?
slope =
Transcript text: a. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at $x=1.5$ ? slope $=$ $\square$ b. What is the slope of the tangent line to the graph at $x=-1$ ? slope $=$ $-2$ c. What is the slope of the secant line that goes through the points with $x$-coordinates $x=0.5$ and $x=1$ ? slope $=$ $\square$
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Find the derivative

The equation of the graph is $y = x^2$. The derivative of this function is $y' = 2x$. The derivative gives the slope of the tangent line at any x value.

Step 2: Calculate the slope at x = 1.5

Substitute $x = 1.5$ into the derivative $y' = 2x$: $y' = 2(1.5) = 3$.

Step 3: Calculate the slope at x = -1

Substitute $x = -1$ into the derivative $y' = 2x$: $y' = 2(-1) = -2$

Step 4: Calculate the slope of the secant line

The secant line goes through the points with x-coordinates x = 0.5 and x = 1.

First, find the corresponding y-coordinates using the equation $y = x^2$. When $x=0.5$, $y = (0.5)^2 = 0.25$. When $x=1$, $y = (1)^2 = 1$.

Thus the two points are $(0.5, 0.25)$ and $(1, 1)$.

The slope of the secant line is given by the change in y divided by the change in x: $m = \frac{1 - 0.25}{1 - 0.5} = \frac{0.75}{0.5} = 1.5$.

Final Answer:

a. slope = 3 b. slope = -2 c. slope = 1.5

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