Questions: Complete the description of the piecewise function graphed below. if -6 ≤ x ≤ -3 if -3 < x ≤ 1 f(x)=1 if 1 < x ≤ 6

Complete the description of the piecewise function graphed below.
if -6 ≤ x ≤ -3 if -3 < x ≤ 1
f(x)=1
if 1 < x ≤ 6
Transcript text: Complete the description of the piecewise function graphed below. if $-6 \leq x \leq-3$ if $-3
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the segments of the piecewise function

The graph is divided into three segments:

  1. From \( x = -6 \) to \( x = -3 \)
  2. From \( x = -3 \) to \( x = 1 \)
  3. From \( x = 1 \) to \( x = 6 \)
Step 2: Determine the equations for each segment
  1. First Segment (\( -6 \leq x \leq -3 \)):

    • The line passes through points (-6, 4) and (-3, -2).
    • Slope \( m = \frac{-2 - 4}{-3 - (-6)} = \frac{-6}{3} = -2 \).
    • Using point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \): \[ y - 4 = -2(x + 6) \implies y = -2x - 8 \]
  2. Second Segment (\( -3 \leq x \leq 1 \)):

    • The line passes through points (-3, -2) and (1, -2).
    • Slope \( m = \frac{-2 - (-2)}{1 - (-3)} = 0 \).
    • This is a horizontal line at \( y = -2 \).
  3. Third Segment (\( 1 \leq x \leq 6 \)):

    • The line passes through points (1, -2) and (6, 3).
    • Slope \( m = \frac{3 - (-2)}{6 - 1} = \frac{5}{5} = 1 \).
    • Using point-slope form \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \): \[ y + 2 = 1(x - 1) \implies y = x - 3 \]
Step 3: Write the piecewise function

Combine the equations for each segment into a piecewise function: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} -2x - 8 & \text{if } -6 \leq x \leq -3 \\ -2 & \text{if } -3 \leq x \leq 1 \\ x - 3 & \text{if } 1 \leq x \leq 6 \end{cases} \]

Final Answer

\[ f(x) = \begin{cases} -2x - 8 & \text{if } -6 \leq x \leq -3 \\ -2 & \text{if } -3 \leq x \leq 1 \\ x - 3 & \text{if } 1 \leq x \leq 6 \end{cases} \]

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