Questions: The metabolic condition called results from the destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas due to an autoimmune response. Multiple Choice gestational diabetes Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes insulin-independent diabetes mellitus beta cell diabetes

The answer is the second one (Type 1 diabetes): the original text in the question...

Explanation for each option:

1. Gestational diabetes: This is a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and is not caused by the destruction of beta cells due to an autoimmune response. It is typically related to hormonal changes and insulin resistance during pregnancy.

2. Type 1 diabetes: This is the correct answer. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

3. Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes is primarily related to insulin resistance and is not caused by the autoimmune destruction of beta cells. It is more commonly associated with lifestyle factors and genetics.

4. Insulin-independent diabetes mellitus: This term is often used to describe Type 2 diabetes, where the body can still produce insulin but is resistant to its effects. It does not involve the autoimmune destruction of beta cells.

5. Beta cell diabetes: This is not a standard term used to describe any specific type of diabetes. It does not specifically refer to the autoimmune destruction of beta cells.

In summary, Type 1 diabetes is the condition that results from the destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas due to an autoimmune response.