Questions: Suppose the monthly time students at a particular university spend studying during a semester is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 75 hours and a standard deviation of 11 hours. Complete parts a through c.
a. What is the probability that an individual student randomly selected from the population will study between 70 and 80 hours?
P(70 ≤ x̄ ≤ 80)= (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Transcript text: Suppose the monthly time students at a particular university spend studying during a semester is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 75 hours and a standard deviation of 11 hours. Complete parts a through $c$.
a. What is the probability that an individual student randomly selected from the population will study between 70 and 80 hours?
$\mathrm{P}(70 \leq \bar{x} \leq 80)=$ $\square$ (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Define the Problem
We need to find the probability that an individual student randomly selected from the population will study between 70 and 80 hours. The study time is normally distributed with a mean (\( \mu \)) of 75 hours and a standard deviation (\( \sigma \)) of 11 hours.
Step 2: Calculate Z-scores
To find the probability, we first calculate the Z-scores for the lower and upper bounds of the range:
For the lower bound (\( x = 70 \)):
\[
Z_{start} = \frac{70 - 75}{11} = -0.4545
\]
For the upper bound (\( x = 80 \)):
\[
Z_{end} = \frac{80 - 75}{11} = 0.4545
\]
Step 3: Calculate the Probability
Using the Z-scores, we can find the probability that an individual student studies between 70 and 80 hours:
\[
P(70 \leq X \leq 80) = \Phi(Z_{end}) - \Phi(Z_{start}) = \Phi(0.4545) - \Phi(-0.4545)
\]
From the calculations, we find:
\[
P(70 \leq X \leq 80) = 0.3506
\]
Final Answer
The probability that an individual student will study between 70 and 80 hours is given by:
\[
\boxed{P = 0.3506}
\]