Questions: QUESTION (1) Which of the following layout is defined as the physical arrangement of production activities that groups equipment and people according to function? ANSWER Process layout Assembly line layout Product layout Fixed-position layout I DON'T KNOW YET

The answer is: Process layout

Explanation for each option:

1. Process layout: This layout is defined as the physical arrangement of production activities that groups equipment and people according to function. It is typically used in environments where production processes are varied and not standardized, such as in job shops or service industries. For example, in a hospital, different departments (e.g., radiology, emergency, surgery) are organized by function.

2. Assembly line layout: This layout arranges equipment and workers in a sequence that matches the steps of the production process. It is commonly used in mass production settings where products are standardized, such as in automobile manufacturing. Each workstation performs a specific task, and the product moves along the line from one station to the next.

3. Product layout: This layout arranges equipment and tasks in a sequence that aligns with the production of a specific product. It is similar to an assembly line layout but is specifically focused on the production of a single product or a very limited range of products. This layout is efficient for high-volume, low-variety production.

4. Fixed-position layout: In this layout, the product remains stationary, and workers, materials, and equipment are brought to the product. This is typically used for large, bulky projects such as shipbuilding, construction, or aircraft manufacturing, where moving the product is impractical.

By understanding the characteristics and applications of each layout, it becomes clear that the process layout is the one that groups equipment and people according to function.