Questions: Why is csc θ = csc (θ + n • 360°) true for any angle θ and any integer n?
When an integer multiple of [] is added to θ, the resulting angle is [] with θ. The cosecant values of [] angles are equal.
Transcript text: Why is csc θ = csc (θ + n • 360°) true for any angle θ and any integer n?
When an integer multiple of [] is added to θ, the resulting angle is [] with θ. The cosecant values of [] angles are equal.
Solution
Solution Steps
Solution Approach
The cosecant function, csc(θ), is periodic with a period of 360°. This means that adding any integer multiple of 360° to an angle θ will result in an angle that is coterminal with θ. Since coterminal angles have the same trigonometric values, csc(θ) will be equal to csc(θ + n * 360°) for any integer n.
Step 1: Define the Angles
Let \( \theta = 45^\circ \) and \( n = 2 \). We calculate the new angle as follows:
\[
\text{new\_angle} = \theta + n \cdot 360^\circ = 45^\circ + 2 \cdot 360^\circ = 765^\circ
\]
Step 2: Calculate Cosecant Values
Next, we compute the cosecant values for both angles:
\[
\csc(\theta) = \csc(45^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sin(45^\circ)} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{2}
\]
\[
\csc(\text{new\_angle}) = \csc(765^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sin(765^\circ)}
\]
Calculating \( \sin(765^\circ) \):
\[
765^\circ \text{ is coterminal with } 765^\circ - 2 \cdot 360^\circ = 45^\circ
\]
Thus, \( \sin(765^\circ) = \sin(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \), leading to:
\[
\csc(765^\circ) = \frac{1}{\sin(765^\circ)} = \sqrt{2}
\]
Step 3: Compare Cosecant Values
We find that:
\[
\csc(45^\circ) = \sqrt{2} \quad \text{and} \quad \csc(765^\circ) = \sqrt{2}
\]
However, due to floating-point precision, the computed values were:
\[
\csc(45^\circ) \approx 1.4142 \quad \text{and} \quad \csc(765^\circ) \approx 1.4142
\]
The slight difference in the last decimal place indicates that while they are theoretically equal, numerical precision can lead to discrepancies.
Final Answer
The cosecant values are theoretically equal, confirming that:
\[
\csc(\theta) = \csc(\theta + n \cdot 360^\circ)
\]
Thus, the final answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{True}}
\]