(a) \( \boxed{1 \text{Mg(OH)}_2 + 2 \text{HCl} \rightarrow 1 \text{MgCl}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O}} \)
(b) \( \boxed{1 \text{Ca(NO}_3)_2 + 1 \text{H}_2\text{S} \rightarrow 1 \text{CaS} + 2 \text{HNO}_3} \)
(c) \( \boxed{1 \text{CH}_4 + 2 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 1 \text{CO}_2 + 2 \text{H}_2\text{O}} \)
(d) \( \boxed{1 \text{CaCO}_3 + 2 \text{HCl} \rightarrow 1 \text{CaCl}_2 + 1 \text{CO}_2 + 1 \text{H}_2\text{O}} \)