Questions: CIO2 is the chlorite anion. Once you have the anion named, the rules are as follows: 1. If the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in -ide, then change the -ide to For example: HCl is hydrochloric acid. 2. If the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in -ate, then change the -ate to For example: HNO3 is nitric acid. 3. If the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in -ite, then change the -ite to - For example: HClO2 is chlorous acid. (Note: Use of rule number 3 is far less common than rules 1 and 2.) What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO3? hydrochloric acid chlorous acid hydrochlorous acid chloric acid

CIO2 is the chlorite anion. Once you have the anion named, the rules are as follows: 1. If the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in -ide, then change the -ide to For example: HCl is hydrochloric acid. 2. If the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in -ate, then change the -ate to For example: HNO3 is nitric acid. 3. If the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in -ite, then change the -ite to - For example: HClO2 is chlorous acid. (Note: Use of rule number 3 is far less common than rules 1 and 2.) What is the name of the acid with the formula HClO3? hydrochloric acid chlorous acid hydrochlorous acid chloric acid
Transcript text: $\mathrm{CIO}_{2}$ is the chlorite anion. Once you have the anion named, the rules are as follows: 1. If the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in-ide, then change the -ide to For example: HCl is hydrochloric acid. 2. If the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in-ate, then change the -ate to For example: $\mathrm{HNO}_{3}$ is nitric acid. 3. If the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in-ite, then change the -ite to - For example: $\mathrm{HClO}_{2}$ is chlorous acid. (Note: Use of rule number 3 is far less common than rules 1 and 2.) What is the name of the acid with the formula $\mathrm{HClO}_{3}$ ? hydrochloric acid chlorous acid hydrochlorous acid chloric acid
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Anion
  • The formula \(\mathrm{HClO}_{3}\) contains the anion \(\mathrm{ClO}_{3}^{-}\), which is known as the chlorate anion.
Step 2: Apply Naming Rule for -ate Anions
  • According to the rules, if the acid contains an anion with a name that ends in -ate, change the -ate to -ic.
  • Therefore, chlorate becomes chloric.
Step 3: Name the Acid
  • Combine the modified anion name with the word "acid."
  • The name of the acid \(\mathrm{HClO}_{3}\) is chloric acid.

Final Answer

\(\boxed{\text{chloric acid}}\)

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