Questions: Two friends bought phones that cost different amounts but had identical batteries. After using the phones for a while, both friends had to turn them off to let the batteries cool. This table shows how the temperature of each battery changed over 5 minutes. Battery Initial temperature (°C) Final temperature (°C) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Battery in the less expensive phone 37 22 Battery in the more expensive phone 37 25 During this time, thermal energy was transferred from each battery to the surroundings.

Two friends bought phones that cost different amounts but had identical batteries. After using the phones for a while, both friends had to turn them off to let the batteries cool. This table shows how the temperature of each battery changed over 5 minutes.

 Battery                                   Initial temperature (°C)  Final temperature (°C) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Battery in the less expensive phone       37                        22                     
 Battery in the more expensive phone       37                        25                     

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from each battery to the surroundings.
Transcript text: Two friends bought phones that cost different amounts but had identical batteries. After using the phones for a while, both friends had to turn them off to let the batteries cool. This table shows how the temperature of each battery changed over 5 minutes. | Battery | Initial temperature (°C) | Final temperature (°C) | |------------------------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------| | Battery in the less expensive phone | 37 | 22 | | Battery in the more expensive phone | 37 | 25 | During this time, thermal energy was transferred from each battery to the surroundings.
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Understanding the Problem

The problem involves two phone batteries with identical initial temperatures but different final temperatures after cooling. We need to determine the direction of thermal energy transfer.

Step 2: Analyzing Temperature Changes

Both batteries start at 37°C. The battery in the less expensive phone cools to 22°C, and the battery in the more expensive phone cools to 25°C. In both cases, the temperature decreases, indicating that thermal energy is being lost.

Step 3: Determining the Direction of Energy Transfer

Since the temperature of both batteries decreases, thermal energy is transferred from each battery to the surroundings. This is consistent with the principle that heat flows from a hotter object to a cooler one until thermal equilibrium is reached.

Final Answer

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