Questions: Question 7 (1 point)
A student is making a titration curve. To do so, they added 25.00 mL of 0.2470 M HCl to a flask. They then added 49.14 mL of 0.1170 M NaOH to the flask. What is the pH at this point in the titration curve?
3.1117
1.9343
2.2406
3.3436
1.6537
Transcript text: Question 7 (1 point)
A student is making a titration curve. To do so, they added 25.00 mL of 0.2470 M HCl to a flask. They then added 49.14 mL of 0.1170 M NaOH to the flask. What is the pH at this point in the titration curve?
3.1117
1.9343
2.2406
3.3436
1.6537
Solution
Solution Steps
Step 1: Calculate Moles of HCl and NaOH
First, calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH added to the flask.
Moles of HCl:
Moles of HCl=25.00mL×0.2470M=0.02500L×0.2470mol/L=0.006175mol
Moles of NaOH:
Moles of NaOH=49.14mL×0.1170M=0.04914L×0.1170mol/L=0.005750mol
Step 2: Determine the Limiting Reactant and Remaining Moles
Since HCl and NaOH react in a 1:1 ratio, determine the limiting reactant and the remaining moles of the excess reactant.
Since 0.006175 mol of HCl is greater than 0.005750 mol of NaOH, NaOH is the limiting reactant.
Remaining moles of HCl after reaction:
Remaining moles of HCl=0.006175mol−0.005750mol=0.000425mol
Step 3: Calculate the pH
Calculate the concentration of the remaining HCl in the total volume of the solution to find the pH.
Total volume of the solution:
Total volume=25.00mL+49.14mL=74.14mL=0.07414L
Concentration of remaining HCl:
[H+]=0.07414L0.000425mol=0.005731M