Questions: Calculate, to the nearest cent, the present value of an investment that will be worth 1,000 at the stated interest rate after the stated amount of time. Hin 6 years, at 5.8% per year, compounded weekly (assume 52 weeks per year)

Calculate, to the nearest cent, the present value of an investment that will be worth 1,000 at the stated interest rate after the stated amount of time. Hin 6 years, at 5.8% per year, compounded weekly (assume 52 weeks per year)
Transcript text: Calculate, to the nearest cent, the present value of an investment that will be worth $\$ 1,000$ at the stated interest rate after the stated amount of time. Hin 6 years, at $5.8 \%$ per year, compounded weekly (assume 52 weeks per year) \[ P V=\$ \]
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Solution

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Solution Steps

To find the present value of an investment, we use the formula for present value with compound interest:

\[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}} \]

where:

  • \( FV \) is the future value of the investment (\$1,000 in this case),
  • \( r \) is the annual interest rate (5.8% or 0.058),
  • \( n \) is the number of compounding periods per year (52 for weekly),
  • \( t \) is the number of years (6 years).

We will plug these values into the formula to calculate the present value.

Step 1: Identify the Variables

We are given the following values:

  • Future Value (\( FV \)) = \$1,000
  • Annual interest rate (\( r \)) = 5.8% = 0.058
  • Compounding periods per year (\( n \)) = 52 (weekly)
  • Time in years (\( t \)) = 6
Step 2: Apply the Present Value Formula

The present value (\( PV \)) can be calculated using the formula:

\[ PV = \frac{FV}{\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}} \]

Substituting the known values into the formula:

\[ PV = \frac{1000}{\left(1 + \frac{0.058}{52}\right)^{52 \times 6}} \]

Step 3: Calculate the Present Value

Calculating the expression step-by-step:

  1. Calculate \( \frac{r}{n} \): \[ \frac{0.058}{52} \approx 0.0011153846 \]

  2. Calculate \( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \): \[ 1 + 0.0011153846 \approx 1.0011153846 \]

  3. Calculate \( nt \): \[ 52 \times 6 = 312 \]

  4. Raise \( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \) to the power of \( nt \): \[ (1.0011153846)^{312} \approx 1.233 \]

  5. Finally, calculate \( PV \): \[ PV = \frac{1000}{1.233} \approx 810.65 \]

After rounding to the nearest cent, we find:

\[ PV \approx 706.24 \]

Final Answer

The present value of the investment is

\(\boxed{PV = 706.24}\).

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