Questions: Assessment Finding Bacterial Meningitis Reye Encephalitis Syndrome ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pain Mental status Photophobia Hepatic function

Assessment Finding     Bacterial Meningitis  Reye Encephalitis  Syndrome
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Pain                                                                    
Mental status                                                           
Photophobia                                                             
Hepatic function
Transcript text: \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|} \hline \begin{tabular}{l} Assessment \\ Finding \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Bacterial \\ Meningitis \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Reye \\ Encephalitis \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Syndrome \end{tabular} \\ \hline Pain & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ \\ \hline Mental status & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ \\ \hline Photophobia & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ \\ \hline Hepatic function & $\square$ & $\square$ & $\square$ \\ \hline \end{tabular}
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Solution

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To address the question, we need to fill in the table with the appropriate clinical findings associated with each condition: Bacterial Meningitis, Reye Syndrome, and Encephalitis. Let's analyze each condition and determine which findings are typically associated with them.

  1. Bacterial Meningitis:

    • Pain: Yes, typically presents with severe headache and neck stiffness.
    • Mental status: Yes, can cause altered mental status or confusion.
    • Photophobia: Yes, sensitivity to light is a common symptom.
    • Hepatic function: No, bacterial meningitis does not typically affect liver function.
  2. Reye Syndrome:

    • Pain: No, pain is not a primary symptom.
    • Mental status: Yes, can cause confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness.
    • Photophobia: No, not typically associated with photophobia.
    • Hepatic function: Yes, Reye Syndrome is characterized by liver dysfunction and elevated liver enzymes.
  3. Encephalitis:

    • Pain: Yes, can cause headache.
    • Mental status: Yes, often leads to altered mental status, confusion, or seizures.
    • Photophobia: Yes, can be present due to irritation of the brain.
    • Hepatic function: No, encephalitis does not typically affect liver function.

Based on this analysis, the table should be filled as follows:

\[ \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|} \hline \begin{tabular}{l} Assessment \\ Finding \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Bacterial \\ Meningitis \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Reye \\ Syndrome \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c} Encephalitis \end{tabular} \\ \hline Pain & $\checkmark$ & $\square$ & $\checkmark$ \\ \hline Mental status & $\checkmark$ & $\checkmark$ & $\checkmark$ \\ \hline Photophobia & $\checkmark$ & $\square$ & $\checkmark$ \\ \hline Hepatic function & $\square$ & $\checkmark$ & $\square$ \\ \hline \end{tabular} \]

In summary, the table is filled based on the typical clinical findings associated with each condition.

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