Questions: What type of burn does a patient have if blisters are present and the affected area is painful? first degree second degree third degree full thickness

The answer is the second one: second degree.

Explanation for each option:

• First degree: This type of burn affects only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis) and typically results in redness and pain, but not blisters. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

• Second degree: This type of burn affects both the outer layer and the underlying layer of skin (dermis). It is characterized by redness, pain, swelling, and blisters. Since the question mentions the presence of blisters and pain, this is the correct answer.

• Third degree: This type of burn extends through the dermis and affects deeper tissues. It may appear white, charred, or leathery, and is often not painful initially due to nerve damage. The presence of blisters and pain suggests a less severe burn, making this option incorrect.

• Full thickness: This term is often used interchangeably with third-degree burns, indicating damage through all layers of the skin. As with third-degree burns, the presence of blisters and pain suggests a less severe burn, so this option is incorrect.

In summary, the presence of blisters and pain indicates a second-degree burn.