Questions: A patient receives immunosuppression and radiation as treatment for cancer. Which type of anemia should the nurse understand that this patient is at risk for developing? Sickle cell anemia Thalassemia Iron deficiency anemia

The answer is the third one: Iron deficiency anemia.

Explanation for each option:

1. Sickle cell anemia: This is a genetic disorder characterized by the production of abnormal hemoglobin, leading to distorted (sickle-shaped) red blood cells. It is not typically caused by immunosuppression or radiation therapy.

2. Thalassemia: This is another genetic disorder that affects hemoglobin production. Like sickle cell anemia, it is inherited and not caused by external treatments such as immunosuppression or radiation.

3. Iron deficiency anemia: This type of anemia occurs when the body lacks enough iron to produce adequate hemoglobin. Patients undergoing cancer treatment, including immunosuppression and radiation, are at risk for developing iron deficiency anemia due to factors such as poor nutrition, blood loss, or the body's increased need for iron during recovery and repair processes.

4. IDON'T KNOWYET: This is not a valid option and does not provide any information relevant to the question.

Summary: The patient receiving immunosuppression and radiation as treatment for cancer is at risk for developing iron deficiency anemia. This is due to the potential for poor nutrition, blood loss, and increased iron requirements during treatment.