Questions: Which of the following is true about the Industrial Revolution? (Select all that apply) (A) Machine work began to replace the handwork (B) Use of brick masonry for construction (C) Growth of factory towns (D) Mathematical predictions about materials' behaviors (E) Use of iron in construction (F) Steel production (H) Construction of stone bridges

Which of the following is true about the Industrial Revolution? (Select all that apply)
(A) Machine work began to replace the handwork
(B) Use of brick masonry for construction
(C) Growth of factory towns
(D) Mathematical predictions about materials' behaviors
(E) Use of iron in construction
(F) Steel production
(H) Construction of stone bridges
Transcript text: Which of the following is true about the Industrial Revolution? (Select all that apply) (A) Machine work began to replace the handwork (B) Use of brick masonry for construction (C) Growth of factory towns (D) Mathematical predictions about materials' behaviors (E) Use of iron in construction (F) Steel production (H) Construction of stone bridges
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Solution

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Answer

The answers are (A), (C), (E), and (F).

Explanation
Option (A): Machine work began to replace the handwork

This is true. The Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing. Innovations such as the spinning jenny, the power loom, and the steam engine revolutionized production processes.

Option (B): Use of brick masonry for construction

While brick masonry was used during the Industrial Revolution, it was not a defining characteristic of the period. The focus was more on the materials and methods that revolutionized industry and construction.

Option (C): Growth of factory towns

This is true. The Industrial Revolution led to the development of factory towns, where large numbers of workers lived near factories. Cities like Manchester in England grew rapidly due to industrialization.

Option (D): Mathematical predictions about materials' behaviors

While mathematical predictions and scientific advancements were important, this option is not specifically tied to the Industrial Revolution's core changes in industry and manufacturing.

Option (E): Use of iron in construction

This is true. The Industrial Revolution saw the extensive use of iron in construction, particularly in the building of railways, bridges, and factories. The development of iron smelting techniques was crucial.

Option (F): Steel production

This is true. The Bessemer process, developed in the mid-19th century, allowed for the mass production of steel, which became a critical material for construction and manufacturing.

Option (G): Eclecticism

Eclecticism, an architectural style that combines elements from different historical styles, is not specifically related to the Industrial Revolution.

Option (H): Construction of stone bridges

While stone bridges were constructed during this period, the Industrial Revolution is more closely associated with the use of iron and steel in construction.

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