Questions: Which of the following factors determines the stability of a nucleus? A the temperature of the surrounding environment B the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom C the half-life of an isotope going through radioactive decay

Which of the following factors determines the stability of a nucleus? A the temperature of the surrounding environment B the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom C the half-life of an isotope going through radioactive decay
Transcript text: Which of the following factors determines the stability of a nucleus? A the temperature of the surrounding environment B the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom C the half-life of an isotope going through radioactive decay
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Solution

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Solution Steps

Step 1: Identify the Relevant Factor

To determine the stability of a nucleus, we need to consider the intrinsic properties of the nucleus itself rather than external factors or the decay process.

Step 2: Evaluate Each Option
  • Option A: The temperature of the surrounding environment does not directly affect the stability of a nucleus. Nuclear stability is primarily determined by internal factors.
  • Option B: The numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus are crucial in determining nuclear stability. The balance between these particles affects the nuclear forces and the overall stability.
  • Option C: The half-life of an isotope is a measure of how quickly it undergoes radioactive decay, which is a consequence of its stability but not a determining factor.

Final Answer

The factor that determines the stability of a nucleus is the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

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